There are certain things I do not understand. Some places seem to exist in a forgotten corner of the world even though they are surrounded by cities that burst with popularity.
Not long ago, I found a great airfare deal from Los Angeles to Frankfurt. Given the opportunity, I needed to plan some sort of circular trip around the city. Since I had plans to explore the Rhine and Moselle Rivers, I started to play with the idea of spending some time in Luxembourg before moving on to Strasbourg. I doubted a lot but ended up buying the train tickets.
Wow! Wow! I am so glad my intuition paid off! I was completely charmed by the beauty and uniqueness of Luxembourg City. Till this day, I do not get why this place is barely mentioned in travel circles.
The city packs all the essentials of a great place: gorgeous architecture, hearty food, clean streets, bustling markets, numerous events and one of the most exceptional fortifications in Europe.
And, let’s not forget Luxembourg City is one of the de facto capitals of the European Union and because of that it is the seat of several institutions related to the political entity.
To make things better, Luxembourg City is the capital of the only Grand Duchy in the world. This is comparable to a monarchy but Luxembourg decided to give its own twist (which I like).
This post was written to show you what to see in the city or how to spend one or two days in Luxembourg. It is my desire that you consider this city and country in your future travel plans.
Please note: This article contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link. Of course, this comes at no extra cost to you and helps me to keep offering solid information to readers.
Table of Contents
Luxembourg: Things to Do
Place Guillaume II
We need to start our walk at the heart of the central district: Place Guillame II.
Luxembourg City is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Petrusse rivers. Because of that, it has been of great interest to different empires since Roman times. It has been ruled by Burgundians, Spanish and Austrians. In 1890, once it passed to Dutch hands, it gained independence.
At the plaza, we can see nowadays, the Palace of the Grand Dukes, the Parliament and the City Hall. When we visited, a festival and morning market was taking place on the spot. In addition, the plaza is surrounded by nice cafes, restaurants and shops selling vibrant seafood.
Place d’Armes
In one of the previous paragraphs, I mentioned how the city was at one point controlled by the Spanish Empire. That is the main reason why the city has a Place d’Armes (or Weapons Plaza). Many Spanish colonial cities in the New World (including San Juan, Puerto Rico) have a plaza with the same name. This was the plaza used by soldiers to meet, form and march.
The one in Luxembourg City has more cafes, restaurants, stores and a rotunda used for events (we witnessed a symphonic concert).
Make sure to walk the streets surrounding these two plazas if you like to shop, eat and blend into the luxurious surroundings of the city.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
This is the main religious building in the capital city.
Place de la Constitution
The Constitution Plaza is small but it has a major wow factor. From several points, you can have excellent views of the Petrusse Casemates, the Petrusse River Valley and the Adolphe Bridge.
A casemate is a fortified gun emplacement and we will talk more about them later. The Petrusse Valley has multiple walking, running and bicycle trails. From there, you can see the city from a depression in the ground.
Chemin de la Corniche
Now, we are getting close to the areas that make Luxembourg City so peculiar among other European cities.
Chemin de la Corniche means “Path of the Cornice.” A cornice is a road cut into the edge of a cliff. Hold on, do not get scared! What is more, get very excited because you are going to be able to walk along the fortified walls of the city. While doing this walk, you are going to have stupendous views of The Grund or Low City.
Yes, you read that right. This quarter of the city is located at the Alzette River Valley. It can be accessed from the High City by foot or lift.
The path can be found behind the Cite Judiciare complex. I recommend starting the walk from there. You can start it from the Bock Casemates too but I prefer this route.
Do not leave Luxembourg City without walking this path! The views are incredible!
You are going to start by seeing the colorful houses located at The Grund.
Little by little, you are going to get closer to the Neumunster, one of the most well-known landmarks of the city and the country.
The cherry on top is the Bock Casemates and Promontory. The remaining fortifications of the city are in full view.
The Grund
Once at the Bock Promontory, a flock of stairs connects pedestrians to The Grund. In my opinion, this an area not to be missed. The views from the top are excellent. However, things are different once you are at eye level with the Neumunster, gardens, trees, and fortifications.
If you started to explore the city early, it is a good idea to have lunch in this area. The National Museum of Natural History is located here. This is a place to enjoy with your kids.
Bock Casemates
This is another gem in the city!
The Bock is a natural promontory located on one side of the Alzette River. During Medieval times, a Count decided to build his castle in this naturally fortified area. With time, defenses, tunnels (casemates), batteries and barracks were added making it one of Europe’s more strategic strongholds.
At the end of the Austro-Prussian War, the Treaty of London established the destruction of the fortress to ensure the neutrality of Luxembourg in future conflicts. The residuals of the fortifications were declared UNESCO World Heritage Site and are open to the public.
If you have problems with small spaces, tunnels and/or obscurity, you should NOT enter the place. I had a mini panic attack because we got lost once inside. You got a real feeling of how it felt to live or work there.
Other remains of the fortress include:
- Spanish Turrets
- Three Towers
- Vauban Towers
- Hollow Tooth
- Wenceslas Wall
Gare Quartier
This is the quarter where the main train and bus stations are located. It is not touristic per se but you can find beautiful buildings and plazas walking along Avenue de la Liberte and Avenue de la Gare. These two roads will connect you to the Center.
While walking around, take a look at the Place de Paris, the BCEE building, and State Savings Bank.
Kirchberg
This is the most modern part of town and it is home to several European Union Institutions. I didn’t have time to visit this area but I believe it if fair to include it here since I want to showcase the best of the city. The following can be found here:
- European Court of Justice
- European Court of Auditors
- European Investment Bank
- EU Commission
- EU Parliament
- European Convention Center
- MUDAM (Museum of Contemporary Art)
- Luxembourg Philharmonic
- D’Coque (sports venue)
- Fort Thungen (part of the fortifications)
Luxembourg City Museums
For the overachievers, here is a list of museums:
- National Museum of History & Art
- Luxembourg City History Museum
- Bank Museum
- National Library
- National Museum of Natural History (The Grund)
- MUDAM (Kirchberg)
- Neimenster
Day Trips from Luxembourg
If you decide to stay in Luxembourg City two or three days, you can reach the following places in 30 to 90 minutes:
- Echternach
- Vianden Castle (some people combine this castle with others)
- Mullerthal Region (for those who enjoy natural area and hiking)
- Trier (Germany)
- Metz (France)
- Nancy (France, do your research since not everybody seems to like this city)
General Info and Recommendations
- There is a lot to see in the city. You need to get an early start if you want to make the most of one day in Luxembourg City. Two days will be way better. You can add a third day if you want to include a day trip to another town in the country
- As you may have noticed, there is a lot of walking involved if you want to see the main points of interests. Get prepared with comfortable shoes and clothes
- For those who want to take it easier, you can use a hop on, hop off (red) bus
- Say bye to the crowds! Luxembourg City has about 115,000 residents and few visitors when compared to other capitals in the continent
- If you have problems walking, remember there is a lift connecting the high and low cities. Oh and, by the way, the views from the lift are awesome!
- Luxembourg is not one of the most budget-friendly cities in Europe. To save, you can make lunch the main meal of the day (there are great deals all over town). Also, festivals and markets sell deliciously prepared food (or fresh fruits and vegetables)
- Staying at the Gare Quartier is much cheaper than staying at the Center
- On a similar note, food is cheaper in the Gare Quartier. I noticed tons of restaurants offering Chinese, Vietnamese, Indian and Lebanese food at really good prices. The only thing is that people in these restaurants speak limited English (or even French). But, that shouldn’t be a problem
- Luxembourg is one of the safest cities in Europe. However, do keep your eyes open if you are staying on the Gare Quartier
- Interesting fact: Luxembourg City and Prague are sister cities
Additional Resources
- Visit Luxembourg offers tons of useful information for those wanting to plan a trip to the country
- This site specializes in Luxembourg City tourism
Sightseeing Gear
Get ready for a day of sightseeing by bringing the right gear. Here is a list of the items I pack to explore cities and towns in Europe.
- Walking Shoes – Comfortable walking shoes are a must. I recommend investing in a good pair. My go-to brands are Clarks, Tevas, and Sketchers.
- Anti-Theft Bag – Keep your belongings safe by keeping them in an anti-theft bag. The ones manufactured by Travelon have a 5-points security system including an RFID blocking pocket. >>Check out their crossbody bag here If you prefer a backpack, this one is a good option
- Sweatshirt – A sweatshirt is a must to keep me warm during chilly mornings and nights. >Click to see this great option here
- Sun Block – Do not leave the house (or the car) without applying sunblock. I repeat, always wear sunblock when outdoors. >Buy sunblock here
- Lip Balm with Sunscreen – Protect your lips by applying a balm with sunscreen. >Get one of the best lip balms here
- Wide Brim Hat – A wide brim hat is a great way to protect your scalp, face, and neck. The ones manufactured by FURTALK come with an anti-UV function. >Buy this amazing hat here
- Hand Sanitizer – Do not forget to pack hand sanitizer and sanitizing wipes.
- Sunglasses – These are another must when it comes to protecting from the sun. A polarized, sporty pair works better outdoors. >Take a look at this wonderful pair
- Water Bottle – Do not forget to bring water! Keep yours cold by taking a beautiful Hydro Flask water bottle. >Check out the insane options here
- THERMOS Tumblers – I have been a fan of the THERMOS brand since I received a tumbler as a gift. The tumblers keep drinks hot for hours. >>Buy THERMOS insulated tumblers here
- Camera – I have never gotten used to taking pictures exclusively with my phone. I prefer to use the Sony Alpha a6000. It is compact and takes gorgeous pictures. >Buy Sony Camera here
- Tripod – A compact tripod to take your photos and videos to a different level. >>Check out this popular option here
- Portable Power Bank – It is a pain to keep phones charged on trips (more if you are taking pictures, posting on social media, and navigating). Having a power bank is a lifesaver. The Anker portable charger can charge a phone 5 times. >Buy this incredible power bank here
Other Nearby Cities
What things would you like to do in Luxembourg City? Would you like to visit?
If you enjoyed this article, remember to share!
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Photo Cache says
I don’t know much about this but Luxembourg is in my tourist radar. Now I know so much more. Thanks to you.
Lorelle says
How beautiful Ruth. I would love to visit Luxembourg one day. It’s a city I haven’t really thought much about, but it looks amazing. I love your pictures and especially the market! 🙂
Anna says
I have family in Luxembourg but it’s been 9 years since my last visit! Isn’t Grund charming??
I agree on the day trip suggestions. You can actually see all of the country (sorry Duchy) in one day. I’ve also been to Trier and Metz. Not Nancy, and I wonder why…
vikash says
wow ! Awesome Pictures & Thanks for the lovely article.
Esther says
I couldn’t agree with you more! I absolutely loved Luxembourg City when I was there. I think, even for us Europeans it remains a hidden gem. I also loved that, when you buy the Luxembourg Card, you can use public transport to see the entire country (which can be done in a day or two), so I hopped on a bus on a Saturday afternoon and went wine tasting along the Mosel. It was brilliant.
#MondayEscapes
Ruth Daly says
I really enjoyed this. Your post is so interesting and your pictures are stunning, as usual. You sure visit some interesting places!
Baby Loves Travel says
I will bookmark this – we may have a day in Luxembourg in the Spring #MondayEscapes
Carol says
Your beautiful post illustrates how wonderful Luxembourg is. I wish I could walk all the streets you visited.
image-in-ing: weekly photo linkup says
Stunning photos!
Thank you for linking up at https://image-in-ing.blogspot.com/2017/11/moonlight-and-sunrise.html
Emily Fata says
Luxembourg looks like such a beautifully vibrant city!! I’d love to be able to go visit one day. Thanks for sharing all of these amazing spots — I’ll have to check them out when I go. 🙂
Birgitta says
These are great photos!
Lady Fi says
Wow – your shots of this charming place are stunning!
Nell (Pigeon Pair and Me) says
I visited Luxmbourg City a couple of times as a child, but I can’t remember the cornice path. I’m pretty sure we didn’t go up there, as I’d definitely remember those views, however long ago it was! Time for a repeat visit, I think. Thanks for re-introducing me to this beautiful place. #MondayEscapes
Claire at Tin Box Traveller says
This reminds me of a wonderful few days I spend in Luxembourg about 10 years ago. It was beautiful and your pictures have brought back lots of happy memories. We camped just outside the city and spent a day wandering the squares and exploring Bock Casemates. Thanks for the epic reminder! #MondayEscapes
Allison says
This is such a thorough post and I love how you captured the color of the city in your photos! Great post!
beatravelling says
I wasn’t too impressed by Luxembourg City, so had to stop by to see if you had seen something I had missed. Loved the valley though, even though I got to see it from above only 🙁
Judee@gluten free A-Z Blog says
I love seeing the photos of areas I have never been to. Such an interesting post and vibrant photos
California Globetrotter says
You couldn’t have posted this at a better time! We were just talking about doing a little road trip here over the Christmas holiday season! But we’ll see! Nonetheless, saved for later! And you’re right, I’m not sure why it gets overlooked so easily, other than most people have never heard of it. #CityTripping
Agness of a Tuk Tuk says
Luxembourg is a little year charming place which everyone should visit, Ruth. Lots of things can be seen there in just one day. What did you like best there?
Al says
It looks like a vibrant and beautiful place – excellent shots.
Tracy says
I had friends who lived in Luxembourg and raved about it. It wasn’t always on my lists but your post, pictures, and places really make me wish I visited when they lived there. Guess I will have to convince them to go back with me!
Maloney says
Definitely bookmarking this for when I get the chance to visit Luxembourg. Hopefully soon!
Erica says
I’ve been randomly hearing a lot of great things about Luxembourg lately. Your photos are amazing and I love how comprehensive this guide is!
Josy A says
Goodness this post is jam-packed with information and gorgeous photos! That must have taken you ages!
I have never really thought about going to Luxembourg. I don’t think I have even seen many photos of it before I saw this post! You have convinced me though! I am now really up for exploring the city next time we have time in Europe!
Faith Coates says
What an absolutely beautiful place to visit, it has been on my list for a while and I am lucky enough to be going there in the spring of next year. The photos are outstanding my particular favourites are the fruits and vegs I just adore a farmer’s market and it is usually the first place I head for in a new city I find it is the best way to see the culture first hand and learn what to eat in a new place.
Christine says
Wow! Luxembourg is beautiful! Your photos are gorgeous and so bright! I need to visit and use your guide – it’s awesome!
Jewels says
I love your pictures!! And Luxembourg looks like a beautiful fairytale. That garden kind of reminds me of the garden of the Palace of Versaille. Thanks for this detailed guide.
Karolina says
In your photos, Luxembourg looks as majestic as I remember it:) But you added this extra something that shows the very soul of this place! Well done! 🙂
Mini Travellers says
You have some really beautiful photos here I really did have no idea that it would be such a pretty place to visit. Thanks for linking up to #MondayEscapes.
Aireona says
I want to go to Luxembourg so badly! I just love how tiny it is. :3333 This is a great guide to seeing things while there too. Love it!
Angela says
Great photos! Love this post.
Angie (FeetDoTravel) says
I have to confess, I do like a place that isn’t bustling with tourists and I like to keep these “hidden gems” hidden and, for some reason, Luxemborg wasn’t on my radar. Naturally I have heard about it, but not considered it a place to visit, however that walkway with the stunning views, well, that is just the tipping point for me – gorgeous! Thanks for showing me another part of the world to add to my ever-growing list! Pinned. #feetdotravel
Trippin' Turpins (Kelly) says
Looks absolutely gorgeous. Thank you for sharing!
Kelleyn Rothaermel says
Gorgeous! I was suppose to go there in September, but some car repairs held me back from doing so! Will be going in the next couple of months. Hope you had a Happy Thanksgiving!
Sharon Wagner says
So many photos! What a grand tour. You saw it all. (with a side of veggies)
Jillian says
Gorgeous photos, as usual! There is so much to do-to much for one day! 😉 The Constitution Plaza looks like a great place for picnic.
Corinne says
I love how much variation Luxembourg has! Your photos and highlights really show that. Definitely more than a one day trip! 🙂
Sharon says
This is a stunning city with so much to enjoy! The fortress alone would be worth the trip for me. Your post comes with perfect timing for me, as we are planning our next Europe trip and will probably include a day here combined with a few days in Bastogne. Pinned your post for planning inspiration!
Lisa Grabelle says
Looks beautiful! On my list! The markets are so colorful and look delicious!
Anisa says
Luxembourg really is lovely. I went for work so I didn’t have much time to explore. I am pinning your post for reference for next time I go. I love your pictures! #TheWeeklyPostcard
Sherrie says
This city looks beautiful! Good to know about the lift connecting the upper and lower city. I’m so glad I read this because now it’s a place I want to learn more about visitng.
Madhu says
Wow what a wonderful place. Just like a fairy tale. I wish I get chance to visit soon .Thanks for sharing
Khushboo says
Have always thought of planning a road trip to Luxembourg from Amsterdam, but didn’t really know a lot about what is there to check out. After reading this, I shall make it happen soon. Thanks for sharing, the pictures are beautiful.
Unta says
Great post, I would love to visit Luxembourg. And love your photos, so inspirational.
Alyse says
This is such a thorough guide to Luxembourg! I really wanted to visit a few years back but didn’t get around to it. I will one day though, so I’ve pinned a bunch of your images for later… There are almost too many great images to choose from 🙂 Thanks for sharing!
Eva says
A friend of mine moved there abou a year ago and I haven’t yet had the chance to go visit, despite the fact that he invited us many times. I hope to have the opportunity to go next spring, and I would also like to go on daytrips to see some castles in the area!
Nicola | suitcase and wanderlust says
No, actually I’ve not yet thought about visiting Luxemburg. The architecture is beautiful and it seems to be a pretty city. Will think it over 😉
Susie says
I’ve visited Luxembourg back in 2007 (yep, 10 years ago lol) for a high school choir tour. Sadly didn’t get to do much site seeing so really want to return. I’m obsessed with your photos, I need to know which camera you use! ♥
Bianca says
Thank you for making me aware that Luxembourg City should be on my list, somewhere at the top!
Chandrima says
I’ve always known so little about this place. Thanks for sharing. That walk along the cliff is something I’d love to do!
Amy Poulton - Page Traveller says
Gorgeous pictures! I really want to visit Luxembourg. Everyone I know who has been says it’s great. Thanks for sharing and reminding me I need to go! Hmmm… maybe a winter getaway?
Caroline (packthesuitcases) says
Your photos from the Chemin de la Corniche are stunning! I really want to go to Luxembourg and this has only made me want to go even more!
Christabel says
I never had an interest in visiting Luxembourg until your post…I have been missing out! Glad you decided to make a trip out of it before heading to Strasbourg.
David | Travelsewhere says
You’re not wrong Ruth, it’s weird that Luxembourg isn’t more popular given its location and obvious charms. I’m hoping to visit early next year so will definitely rely on this post when planning. As always, your eye for photography is impressive! #TheWeeklyPostcard
Sarah says
Amazing photos of Luxembourg City, I look at the photos and I feel nostalgic like I am looking at a city from decades ago, with the architecture, castles, and market. I wonder if it feels like that when you are there, or whether the normal hustle and bustle of life gets in the way.
Linda Bibb says
Very well thought out list, Michelle. We visited Luxembourg for a day while visiting friends in Cologne, Germany. I actually found myself regretting not having more time in the country. There’s a lot to do. We tried to visit the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial so we could pay our respects to General Patton (he’s buried there). Unfortunately, the US Government was shut down for budget cuts and the cemetery was locked up tight.
Carmen Baguio says
I’ve only been to Luxemborg once, and that was only for 1/2 day. Your gorgeous pictures have made me want to go back and explore more!
Elizabeth (Wander Mum) says
Great tips and insight. I had no idea Luxemburg was quite so beautiful. Its never been hugely on my radar but your post has given me another perspective. Thank you #citytripping
Elizabeth (Wander Mum) says
Great tips and insight. I had no idea Luxemburg was quite so beautiful. Its never been hugely on my radar but your post has given me another perspective. Thank you for linking #citytripping
Rob+Ann @TravelLatte(.net) says
What a gorgeous city! Luxembourg has long been on our bucket list in a “we’ll get there someday” sort of way. It certainly does seem like it should be a higher priority! Thanks for all of the info – it certainly helps us visualize a day (or more, as you hint!) in the city. Thanks for sharing with us on #TheWeeklyPostcard!
Shweta says
What a well-thought-out itinerary for Luxembourg. Lovely photos!
Michelle says
I’ve always thought of Luxembourg as a tiny – but prosperous – business-friendly country (kinda like my own!). It’s great to know that it has a lot to offer tourists as well, not just businessmen 🙂 I’d totally be up for the Chemin de la Corniche and the Bock!
Anda says
Judging by the fabulous sites in your photos, I think I’d love to stay at least 4-5 days in Luxembourg. It looks like a fascinating place to visit which still remains a hidden gem. You’ll be surprised to know how many people actually know about it, which plays to our advantage, as tourists #TheWeeklyPostcard
Corey with fifi + hop says
Wow, your photos are gorgeous! Luxembourg looks right out of a fairytale. You’re right – it definitely doesn’t get the credit it deserves, but perhaps better off that way. Pinning for later! #citytripping
Travel Lexx says
It’s not every day you read something about Luxembourg other than politics! Your photos are stunning and really showcase how beautiful the city is – the architecture is fantastic! I would definitely want to check it out and walk all around the city and try and see as much as you! Great post!
Staci The Voyageer says
Absolutely gorgeous! I had no idea Luxembourg had so much to offer. Pinned and shared! #TheWeeklyPostcard
Mary {The World Is A Book} says
We were also in Luxembourg City for a day last summer and really enjoyed it. It’s such an underrated capital. Wish we could have spent more time walking around. We did one of those tourist circuit tours which was a great orientation. You really captured the city and its personality well with the beautiful photos.
Stephanie (1AdventureTraveler) says
Wow! I am in love with Luxembourg and your photos are awesome. Your photos really show the beauty of the city. The architecture is amazing along with the markets. A walk along the Chemin de la Corniche has such views. Great information and one I will pin for later! Thanks for sharing. #feetdotravel
Pat says
What beautiful photos, Ruth! Luxemburg is a magnificent city. I always learn so much from reading your blog–you do such a wonderful job highlighting all the special sights and also the “off the beaten track” places
Victor says
I have been to Luxembourg two hours. Your photographs are very nice. The sky is dramatic.
Kreete Tokman says
How great your intuition paid off! I can’t believe I still haven’t been to Luxembourg-your photos are stunning! And the plethora or things to do has really put it on my radar! Pinning this!
Caity says
I’ve gone back and forth in the past on whether or not to fit Luxembourg into trip itineraries. You’ve definitely inspired me to check it out someday soon! 🙂 Beautiful photos and great tips.
Nigel William says
Hi, Ruth! This is a great article! Your review of the city is so inspirational, I hope more people will decide to go there and enjoy it themselves. It`s definitely a shame that Luxembourg is not included in tourist routes that much because these photos are breathtaking and there is so much to see. I was wondering, are you planning to go back and maybe spend some more time in the city?
Buckeroomama says
Thank you for sharing all the info here. I’ve always been intrigued by Luxembourg, but it was never really top-of-mind when we were deciding on places to visit. Nice to know that it’s an easy side trip from Frankfurt.
Rachel says
I’m from Luxembourg so it wasn’t quite interesting to read a tourist’s take on the city 🙂
Walky Talky says
Hello, Ruth.
Thanks for popularizing Luxembourg 🙂
Allow me please to advertise our free and private tours of Luxembourg city. We are the only ones to cover both the old city (upper Town) and the area of Kirchberg (down to Pfaffendal) that, in my opinion, perfectly symbolizes the country with the mixture of present (the European institutions), past (the fortresses and castles) and future (the new autonomous self-driving buses!).
Search for “walky talky tour Luxembourg” to find us and join our tours!